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California Theatre,
San Francisco
1917 - 1962

Built by architect Alfred Henry Jacobs - who also designed San Francisco's Granada and Curran Theatres - the Gothic style California opened its doors on Thursday, November 1, 1917.

Just days before the Armistice that ended World War I, newspapers of the day took only minor notice of its opening. The papers were full of talk regarding the war, but some publicity was planted in the Chronicle and Call Bulletin papers by Herbert Rothschild, the attorney who developed the California.

Built on the corner of 4th and Market Streets, the small lot on which it was constructed restricted a mere 40 percent of the seating to the main floor - all other seats were in the balcony.

 

 

Nevertheless, Rothschild and his stage show producer, Jack Partington, had a keen business sense, and turned the California into a thriving movie house - San Francisco's first real movie "palace." Partington apparently saw the marketing possibilities in Jewett Bubar's work when he offered Bubar his breakthrough job with the California.

Almost four years to the day after the California opened, Rothschild unveiled his newest palace, The Granada Theatre, 3 blocks up Market, across the street. Both Partington and Bubar accompanied him to the new building.

Whereas Bubar's "offices" in the California had been pretty much an afterthought - sort of a street level, undefined work area, his new offices at the Granada reflected his professional status in the movie exhibition industry.

In addition to movies, the theatre also offered Sunday morning concerts of classical music. The theatre was also equipped with a large Wurlitzer organ (4 manual, 32-rank).

At the advent of World War II, the California changed its name to The State. As revenues declined in the early years of television competition - and as most theatre venues were much further up Market Street - the venerable old theatre had to close its doors in 1954.

This first of San Francisco's movie palaces was finally demolished in 1962, just a year before the City's last great movie palace, The Fox, also fell victim to the wrecker's ball.